A Fundamental Right to the Environment: A Matter for Local And Regional Authorities

The ongoing effects of global warming, biodiversity loss, and pollution pose a serious risk to the enjoyment of fundamental human rights, including the right to life, health, and private and family life.  The impacts of global warming have led to the recognition of a human rights-based approach to addressing climate change.  The recognition of the right to a healthy environment as a fundamental human right is gaining momentum at national and international levels.  Local and regional authorities have an important role to play in protecting this right, as they are close to the daily lives of their citizens and have a responsibility to respond to environmental problems at the local level.  This report is to be understood in the context of the “European Charter of Local Self-Government”.